Whole Books vs. Pot Noodles

No one would raise a child on Pot Noodles. So when will we realise that young people need real nutrition for mind as well as body?

by Gisela Hoyle

Every child matters! Every lesson counts! No child left behind! Rousing words to make one believe that education in Britain is about pupils fulfilling their potential in a caring environment and that this mission is in safe hands with the national curriculum authorities and the exam boards.

But beneath these PC slogans is another reality. Education systems often do not exist for the benefit of children, and definitely not for the benefit of the individual child, but for the benefit of society. When that society has become materialistic, education exists for the benefit of the economy – its purpose is to generate a well-trained, quiescent workforce. If one examines the policies and strategies current in education, it is difficult not to conclude that despite the slogans, British kids are being ruthlessly trained for the quick fix, just add water world of a digital economy.

Of course it would be foolish and impractical not to prepare them for the demands of a digital world, and of course all children should now be computer literate and use technology rather than learn dates and facts, which can easily be accessed via search engines on the internet.

But alongside these practical changes to the curriculum are changes which actively discourage a childs thinking or holistic growth. The kind of material which would encourage such growth is kept in the curriculum for the appearance of caring about the whole child, but actually is distorted and fragmented beyond all recognition. Thus, exam boards at GCSE are gradually eliminating the need to read whole books from their course requirements.

Ever since they discovered the use of anthologies for their qualifications, it has been possible to get GCSEs in both English Language and English Literature, without reading a single book in its entirety. Teachers are encouraged to offer their pupils fragments. For example for coursework children can write an essay on the opening of Great Expectations and do not need read the rest of the book. Or an essay on the banquet scene of Macbeth, without reading the rest of the play. It is not necessary – not even for an A* grade. Because you can match all the requirements without it. And it happens all the time, it happens because there is enormous time pressure on teachers to get through the syllabus, it happens because too many of the pupils still really struggle with the mechanics of reading. And it happens, because imagination is not a requirement in a plugged-in, pot noodle world.

What place is there for Scout’s realisation that she does after all want to be lady, or Lear’s storm in such a world? Whole books and plays, like whole human beings are no longer a requirement, for all the lip service educationalists (not to be confused with teachers) pay either of them. Because they cannot be regulated, measured or targeted, but are part of the slow unlikely process of becoming human.

The welter of AOs and LOs (assessment and learning objectives) the rigid lesson structures, we are told, exist to ensure standards, both academic and humane. But they are so ubiquitous and invasive, so bogged down in the measurable and so persistent in their apparent assessment of teachers, pupils as well as schools that there is bitter little room left for learning – and none whatsoever for books!

This insistence on standards, on assessment, on grades is very familiar to someone who grew up and was educated in Apartheid South Africa. There was a government with everything invested in a non-thinking, unquestioning population. Are we to conclude that it is also an aim of this target and exam driven curriculum? Or is it merely the result of trying to combine examinations with a non-failure policy in an economy which requires certain skills but not thinking? Whatever the reasoning, the result remains the same: reading is discouraged. In South Africa it was deemed dangerous – here it has merely become unnecessary – and I am not sure which is more frightening!

Because we become, all of us, the stories we tell about ourselves, the best way to understand that story is to read others, widely and often. Yet there is no chance in the modern school to learn with Pip what matters in the becoming of a gentleman, or to feel the pity and horror evoked by Stella; no realisation of Macbeth’s doomed emptiness which he knows as soon as he has killed Duncan, or his brief grandeur in the final scene.

In the fiction of a system in which ‘every child counts’, children have become cogs being pushed towards near-meaningless targets, in a fragmented narrative, because we have lost the best tool for the flourishing of humanity: stories, with beginnings, middles and endings!

Gisela Hoyle grew up in South Africa where she worked as a teacher of English. She has been teaching in the UK for 6 years at both independent and state schools. She also writes and has a novel coming out in July.

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May 8, 2009 by Damien  
Filed under Featured, News and Features

Comments

  • http://www.rodduncan.blogspot.com Rod Duncan

    Many thanks for this thought-provoking and beautifully written article.

    As someone who went through the education system without ever fitting into it, the issues you raise are of great interest to me. And now, seeing my own children making the same difficulty journey – I find myself pondering the tyrany of governing a system through a set of simple, measurable criteria. (The implication of this approach being that nothing unmeasured can have value.) If it weren't for the genuine efforts of individual teachers to push against this subtle tide, I guess the situation would be far worse.

    Having said that, I find it hard to beleive that the desigerns of the system deliberately aimed to turn out a non-thinking population – though it is possible that non-thinking may be a result. In a fast changing world, one of the qulities essential for success in the economic arena is fresh thought – the willingness to throw away long-accepted models.

    I didn't read whole books at school. For a long time I didn't read at all. Then, when I did, it was a slow and tiring process. I didn't study English literature, as that was thought to be too difficult for me. I still read slowly today, and that only with effort. Even so, I was immersed in narrative. Complex language (and presumably story) has been around for at least 150,000 years – probably more. It is only for the last couple of hundred years that there would have been any expectation that many people would be able to read.

    Thanks again for this excellent article.

    Rod

  • Gisela Hoyle

    Hi Rod – thanks for thoughtful response and praise of teachers (always welcome!)

    You may be right about the designers of the system – I am perhaps too ready to suspect all people with power of hidden agendas – especially that of maintaining their power; and could blame growing up in Apartheid South Africa for this suspicion, but that is just as bad as blaming parents for one's failings – after about 25, it just shouldn't be allowed.

    Re-reading that paragraph makes me wonder whether it is my own inclination to dictatorship that makes me suspicious of ruling groups. . .

    And you're also right about books not being the only narratives – what worries me more is the incompleteness of what we offer: extracts, snippets, soundbites, rather than full narrative – of any kind.

    Gis

  • graytogrey

    Hey, I love a good rant and this is a good one; literate, passionate and moderately angry. However, you give the game away in paragraph nine when you note,'This insistence on standards, on assessment, on grades is very familiar to someone who grew up and was educated in Apartheid South Africa. There was a government with everything invested in a non-thinking, unquestioning population.'. Well, how come you are so literate and well read? I suspect that you were, as I was, encouraged to read and enjoy reading by your parents and that school had little to do with it. It's sad but true, that reading parents breed reading children ( in a Lamarkian rather than Darwinian sense!).
    Having said that, the state education system could do better. It will always be the second best, the back up to parental involvement and therefore should strive to be the very best second best – and I will take your word for it that it is failing.
    I'm slightly uneasy, well, kind of disagree, with your suggestion that the state is intent on churning out little cyphers or, should I say, cyber bots for the consumer society. Well, in one sense, of course they are; the government is us and we are the consumer society. I would question the intentionality of the authorities, who after all are cyber bots themselves.
    Forgive them, for they know not what they do…..

  • Gisela Hoyle

    Complacent PC platitudes about democracy do not excuse silence, or inaction, or any other forms of complicity

  • http://homepage.ntlworld.com/siobhan.logan1/ Siobhan Logan

    Oh the horror of being measured and graded endlessly like a vegetable for the supermarket shelf! If I feel that as a teacher, what must it be like for the students?

    I loved your beauifully written, passionate piece. Everything you say I recognise though it's a few years since I taught GCSE English. What can I add? I've just finished a review of my AS English students' experience of their first year. Thye found some of the texts challenging and it turns out that was a good thing – Annie Proulx short stories for instance. Texts that took them out of their comfort zone, that saddened them (Lovely Bones), that they would never normally read – were all valued by them. Although every lesson was tailored to the assessment objectives and bullet points of the exam units, there was much ardent discussion about the nature of being human – because it's the stuff of literature. In studying Alan Bennett's The History Boys, they had to debate what the pitfalls are of their own education system and what learning might really be for. Even as Bennett mocks the exams they're studying for.

    so despite all the worries about a generation who don't read, with some prompting and guidance, they do. My second years took away a reading list last summer and did – on their own – select novels by Charlotte Bronte and Oscar Wilde and even some poetry – to read. With enthusiasm.

    And as Rod says, the thirst for story – to make themselves and their world out of – is evident from computer games to films and even to reality TV programmes which have a strong narrative structure to them.

    But I watched Michael Rosen recently on TV visit a primary school where the 'library' was squeezed into a store cupboard while several rooms were converted into the IT suite. And there was no budget for buying books for kids to enjoy just reading – for the love of story – because they could only afford the national Curriculum literacy textbooks. So there is a lot in what you say.

    And thank you for saying it so elegantly!

  • Gisela Hoyle

    Hi Siobhan

    thanks for your response and you're right – there is hope in Years 12and 13, though I suspect that it is a little like preaching to the choir. They are hungry for stories and they do read eagerly – but before they even get to that age there are thousands who have been put off reading. Though I suppose really keen readers have always been a minority – and, like you, I remain always grateful for these reading thoughtful young adults in the 6th form.

    Gis

  • rtf

    are you sure that no one would raise a child on Pot Noodles?

  • Gisela

    You're absolutely right! Lots of kids are raised on pot noodles – in all sorts of ways. Poor kids!

  • ross bradshaw

    Eee… when I were I child I'd dream of pot noodles while chewing a crust of mouldy bread

  • Gisela

    clearly clairvoyant, then?

  • Gisela

    You're absolutely right! Lots of kids are raised on pot noodles – in all sorts of ways. Poor kids!

  • ross bradshaw

    Eee… when I were I child I'd dream of pot noodles while chewing a crust of mouldy bread

  • Gisela

    clearly clairvoyant, then?

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